Casino Promotions in New Zealand: Bonus Rules
Available in USCasino offers can add funds, spins or other rewards, but wagering, eligible games and withdrawal limits affect their value.
Table of Contents
- Types of Casino Bonuses and How They Work
- How Online Casino Promotions Are Structured
- Using Casino Promo Codes Without Missing the Terms
- What Makes an Online Promotion Competitive?
- No-Deposit Bonuses: Free Play With a Cashout Catch
- No-Deposit Promo Codes and Withdrawal Limits
- Free-Spin Codes and Slot-Specific Conditions
- Promotions for Existing Players
- Daily Promotions: Offers That Can Change During the Day
- Checking Casino Promotions for New Zealand Players in 2026
Types of Casino Bonuses and How They Work
Casino promotions can take several forms, and the benefit shown on an offer page is only one part of the arrangement. Some add funds to a deposit, while others provide spins, return part of a loss or award points over time. Each format has different rules, so the key distinction is what you receive and what must happen before you can withdraw any resulting balance.
A welcome bonus commonly takes the form of a deposit match. At NZ-friendly online casinos, such offers are described as matching between 100% and 200% of a deposit, sometimes alongside free spins. A 100% match adds bonus funds equal to the deposit. That does not mean the added amount is immediately withdrawable: wagering requirements may apply, and the terms can also restrict eligible games, the maximum bet while wagering, or the amount you can cash out. A bonus may also be sticky, meaning its funds cannot be withdrawn in the same way as cash balance.
Free spins let you play selected slot rounds without paying for each spin from your own balance. They may be attached to a welcome offer or issued as a separate promotion. Any winnings can be subject to their own wagering requirements and other conditions. The number of spins alone therefore does not tell you how useful an offer is; check what happens to winnings and whether a cashout cap applies.
Cashback works differently. It returns a stated percentage of net losses over a defined period, commonly a week or a month. Rates described for this type of offer are often between 10% and 20%. The calculation matters: cashback based on net losses is not the same as a refund of every losing bet, and the rules determine which activity counts. Cashback may have no wagering requirement or a low one, but that should be confirmed in the offer terms rather than assumed.
Loyalty points are earned through qualifying play and may, depending on the programme, be exchanged for bonus cash or free spins. A specialist review describes points being awarded for spins and then converted into those rewards; this is a description of one reported programme design, not a guarantee about every casino’s system. Check how points are earned, what they can be exchanged for and whether the resulting reward carries its own conditions.
These formats can overlap. A single promotion might combine a deposit match with spins, while a continuing rewards scheme may sit alongside other offers. Treat each component separately: identify whether it is cash, bonus funds, spins or points, then read the rules attached to that component. A headline amount does not explain how much play is required, which games count, or whether winnings can be withdrawn in full.
How Online Casino Promotions Are Structured
An online welcome offer is often built from more than one component. A deposit match adds bonus funds in relation to a qualifying deposit, while free spins may be included as an extra part of the same package. In descriptions of offers aimed at New Zealand players, deposit matches are commonly presented at 100% to 200%, and free spins are often paired with them. That headline describes the package’s shape, not how much of it you can withdraw or what you must do to release bonus funds.
With a 100% match, the bonus amount equals the qualifying deposit. A 200% match represents a larger bonus relative to that deposit, subject to the offer’s stated maximum. The percentage alone does not tell you the size of the actual award: the minimum deposit and maximum bonus both matter. A match advertised at a high percentage may still be limited by a cap, while a lower percentage can apply to a larger eligible deposit. Read the figures together rather than treating the largest percentage as the most useful measure.
Free spins may be attached to the welcome package or offered separately. When bundled, they sit alongside the deposit-related bonus but may have their own activation conditions and expiry. Standalone spins are often connected to a particular slot being promoted at the time. In either arrangement, spins are not the same as withdrawable cash: winnings can be subject to wagering requirements, game restrictions and a cashout cap. Check the conditions for the spins themselves, rather than assuming they follow the deposit match rules.
Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 took effect on 1 May 2026, with a transition period for existing providers running until 1 December 2026.
Some welcome packages are divided across multiple deposits instead of being granted all at once. A specialist review describes this kind of staged structure: each deposit can unlock a separate part of the package, and a stage may have its own minimum deposit, maximum bonus and wagering requirement. Those details should be checked for every stage. Qualifying for an early part does not, by itself, establish that later parts have the same conditions or that you will receive them without making another eligible deposit.
A staged package can also mix its components. One deposit may unlock a match, while another stage may include spins, or the package may attach spins to a qualifying deposit. The offer summary may show a combined headline, but the terms determine which element is awarded at each step. Keep a record of what you have activated and which conditions apply to it; otherwise, it can be difficult to tell whether an apparent shortfall is a missing award or a condition that has not yet been met.
The wagering requirement is central to understanding any bonus funds. It states how much qualifying play is required before the relevant funds or winnings can be withdrawn. A requirement may apply to the bonus, the deposit and bonus together, or winnings from free spins; the wording matters. Games may also contribute at different rates, so playing a table game may count less towards progress than playing pokies, or may not count at all. A stated progress total is therefore not necessarily the amount you have spent.
Other conditions can change the practical value of a package. Look for a maximum bet cap while bonus funds are active, because exceeding it can void bonus winnings. Check whether the bonus is sticky, meaning it may not be withdrawable, and whether that affects withdrawal conditions. Some offers restrict withdrawals from bonus-derived winnings through a cashout cap. Payment method can matter too: deposits made through some e-wallets may not qualify for a welcome offer. These conditions are not minor footnotes if they determine whether winnings can be kept.
The offer’s availability in New Zealand must also be established before considering its structure. The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 took effect on 1 May 2026 and set a transition period through 1 December 2026. Providers that were already serving New Zealand customers before the Act began may continue during that period, under its transitional provisions; the full licensing system is expected to be operating in 2027. This explanation is not an endorsement of any promotion or confirmation that a particular offer is available to you. A headline package only describes an advertised arrangement; its stages and conditions determine what it actually provides.
Using Casino Promo Codes Without Missing the Terms
A casino promo code can be the key that attaches an offer to your account, but entering it is not the same as qualifying for every part of the promotion. A code may apply to a welcome package, a particular deposit, or a specific bonus component. Before using one, read the offer page and its terms together: the short description may not explain the conditions that determine whether you receive the bonus or can withdraw winnings from it.
- Read the offer page and terms together
- Confirm which deposit triggers the offer
- Check if the promotion is expressly available to NZ players
- Assume a code found elsewhere is available to you
- Assume every payment method qualifies for the bonus
- Rely on the short description for all conditions
Check what the code actually activates. A welcome package may be divided across several deposits, with free spins included at one or more stages. A specialist review describes packages in which each stage has its own minimum deposit, maximum bonus amount and wagering requirement. That makes the stage relevant: a code shown beside the first deposit may not automatically apply to later deposits, and meeting one stage’s conditions does not tell you the terms of the next. Confirm which deposit triggers the offer and whether you must opt in before paying.
Eligibility matters as much as the code itself. Look for restrictions on new or existing accounts, country of residence, payment methods and the date or promotion period. Do not assume that a code found elsewhere is available to you, or that a deposit made with every payment method will qualify. Some e-wallet deposits may be excluded from welcome offers. Check that the promotion is expressly available to New Zealand players before depositing; a code’s presence on a page does not establish that you are eligible.
Read the conditions attached to the code
The central condition is the wagering requirement: the amount of qualifying bets that must be placed before bonus funds, or winnings linked to them, become withdrawable. The offer should say whether the requirement applies to the bonus, the deposit and bonus together, or another stated amount. Those are different calculations. If the wording is unclear, do not treat the most favourable interpretation as confirmed.
Also check which games count and at what rate. Pokies may contribute fully, while blackjack, roulette and live dealer games can count at a lower rate or not count at all. Some offers exclude particular games, including bonus buy pokies or high-return games. The terms should identify excluded games and explain how contributions work. A game being available in the casino does not mean it helps complete the promotion’s wagering requirement.
Find the maximum bet cap that applies while the bonus is active. A specialist review has reported caps in the range of NZ$5 to NZ$7.50 per spin, but that is not a rule for every offer; the terms for the specific code must give the applicable limit. Exceeding a stated cap can void bonus winnings. If the offer does not make the cap clear, ask the operator before playing rather than relying on assumptions about what counts as a permitted stake.
Check whether the bonus is sticky or non-sticky. A sticky bonus remains part of the playing balance and may not be withdrawable, whereas a non-sticky structure can treat deposit funds and bonus funds differently. The label alone is not enough: establish which funds are used first and what happens to the bonus if you request a withdrawal or cancel it. Look for any cashout cap on bonus-derived winnings as well. A balance displayed on screen is not necessarily the amount you can withdraw.
Keep an eye on expiry and activation
A code can have an activation deadline, while the bonus it unlocks can have a separate expiry window. A specialist review describes bonus periods that range from seven to thirty days, with some ending in less than a week. Treat those as reported examples, not a universal schedule. Check the exact dates in the terms and note whether the clock starts when you enter the code, make a qualifying deposit, or receive the bonus. Unused free spins and unfinished wagering may be treated differently.
Confirming Promo Code Terms
- Check the eligible deposit and qualifying payment methods
- Review wagering rules and game exclusions
- Note the maximum bet cap and expiry date
- Identify any applicable cashout cap
Before confirming a deposit, save or note the code’s full conditions, including the eligible deposit, qualifying payment methods, wagering rules, game exclusions, maximum bet cap, expiry and cashout cap. If the terms change or a support response contradicts the offer page, keep a record of what you saw. A promo code is useful only when its conditions are clear enough for you to decide whether accepting it makes sense.
What Makes an Online Promotion Competitive?
A large match percentage can make an online casino promotion look generous, but the wagering requirement determines how much play stands between you and a withdrawal. Compare the bonus amount with the total stake required to clear it, rather than judging the offer by the headline alone.
A wagering requirement is a multiple applied to a stated amount, often the bonus funds. The offer’s terms should say whether the calculation uses the bonus, the deposit, or both. That distinction changes the total you must wager, so do not assume that two offers with the same multiple impose the same workload.
For a bonus of NZ$100 with a 35x requirement on the bonus amount, you would need to place NZ$3,500 in wagers before the bonus funds become withdrawable. The calculation is the bonus multiplied by the requirement: NZ$100 × 35. A specialist review has described 35x to 40x as a common range among New Zealand bonuses, but treat that as a reported snapshot, not a rule applying to every offer. Welcome-bonus terms more broadly can range from 30x to 50x.
The calculation can be larger when the requirement applies to the combined deposit and bonus. With a 100% match on a $100 deposit, the bonus adds another $100, making a $200 balance. At 40x on that combined amount, the wagering total is $8,000. This is why the wording beside the multiple matters as much as the number itself.
Compare the wagering burden
When weighing one match offer against another, write down three things: the amount that the multiple applies to, the resulting total wager, and what must happen before a withdrawal is allowed. If the terms say “bonus amount,” use the bonus as the base. If they specify “deposit plus bonus,” calculate from the combined figure. If the base is unclear, the headline is not enough to assess the offer.
A lower multiple is not automatically the better deal if it applies to a much larger base. Conversely, a high match percentage may add bonus funds while also increasing the amount of wagering required. Compare the actual total playthrough, not just the advertised percentage or the size of the starting balance.
The type of game can affect how quickly wagering accumulates. Pokies generally contribute their full stake towards the requirement, while blackjack and other table games may count at a lower rate. Check the terms before choosing games: a stake that contributes only partly, or does not count, will not reduce the remaining requirement as quickly as a fully eligible wager.
Also look for a maximum bet cap while the bonus is active. A specialist review has reported caps around NZ$5–NZ$7.50, but the applicable limit is the one stated in the offer’s own terms. Exceeding it can void bonus winnings. The terms should also explain whether any withdrawal cap applies to winnings derived from the bonus; completing wagering does not necessarily remove that separate limit.
Wagering Calculation
Determine if the requirement applies to the bonus only or the combined deposit and bonus.
Multiply the base amount by the wagering requirement (e.g., NZ$100 bonus × 35x = NZ$3,500).
Check if your chosen games contribute 100% or a lower rate toward the total playthrough.
Wagering-free bonuses are described as rare in a specialist review, so do not treat “no wagering” as an assumed feature of a competitive offer. Check that claim in the actual conditions and read how the bonus affects withdrawals. A useful comparison is not a ranking of headline amounts: it is a clear calculation of the required play, together with the restrictions that determine whether the resulting balance can be cashed out.
No-Deposit Bonuses: Free Play With a Cashout Catch
A no-deposit bonus gives you access to free spins or bonus funds without first putting money into an account. That removes the deposit condition, not necessarily the other rules attached to the offer. Any winnings may still be subject to wagering requirements, game restrictions or a cashout cap.
The value offered can be modest: account-opening deals may provide a limited batch of free spins or credit in the NZ$5–NZ$20 range. The headline amount is only one part of the offer. Check whether the credit is bonus funds rather than withdrawable cash, and what must happen before winnings can be withdrawn. A small starting balance can come with rules that matter more than its face value.
A cashout cap sets the maximum amount you can withdraw from winnings generated by the bonus. If one applies, completing wagering requirements does not necessarily make every dollar of winnings payable: the cap can still limit the amount you receive. A specialist review has reported caps on some no-deposit and free-spin offers, but that should not be read as a universal condition. The offer’s own terms need to state whether a cap applies and how it is calculated. If the amount or calculation is unclear, the potential value is unclear too.
Wagering requirements are another separate condition. They specify how much eligible play must take place before bonus-related winnings can become withdrawable. A specialist review has described casino bonuses without wagering requirements as rare; treat that as a reported observation, not a guarantee about every offer. Do not assume that “no deposit” also means “no wagering”. Read those terms independently.
The practical distinction from a deposit-required offer is the absence of an initial deposit condition. It does not remove limits on withdrawing bonus-derived winnings, nor does it establish that the offer is worthwhile. Before accepting one, look for the wagering requirement, eligible games, any maximum bet caps while wagering, and the cashout cap. If the terms do not clearly explain what happens to winnings, you cannot reliably judge what the bonus may let you withdraw.
For New Zealand readers, this description is not an endorsement or a claim that a particular offer is available. The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 came into force on 1 May 2026 and provides for a transition until 1 December 2026 for providers already operating in the country. The existence of a no-deposit offer does not by itself establish that it is available to you or that its conditions are favourable.
No-Deposit Promo Codes and Withdrawal Limits
A code presented as a no-deposit offer can make the initial claim look simple: enter it and receive bonus play without depositing. The practical question is what happens if that play produces winnings. Before entering a code, find the terms that apply specifically to it; general promotional wording may not explain what you can withdraw.
Cashout Caps
Be aware that some no-deposit offers cap the maximum amount you can withdraw from winnings, regardless of your total balance.
A specialist review reports that some no-deposit offers cap withdrawals from bonus winnings. A cashout cap sets the maximum amount you can take out, even if your balance is higher. Do not treat the advertised bonus or a winning balance as the amount you will be able to withdraw. Look for the cap in the code’s terms and check whether it applies to all bonus-derived winnings or only to a particular part of the offer. If the terms do not state the limit clearly, the likely cashout is uncertain.
Also check whether winnings must meet wagering requirements before withdrawal. Find out which games count, whether the code has a maximum bet cap while it is active, and whether the bonus is sticky. A sticky bonus may remain unavailable for withdrawal, while the offer’s wording should explain how it affects your balance. Restrictions matter: exceeding a stated maximum bet can put bonus winnings at risk, and games that contribute little or nothing can make wagering harder to complete. Do not assume the code has the same conditions as another promotion from the same operator.
Expiry is another practical limit. A specialist review describes bonus deadlines ranging from 7 to 30 days, with some offers expiring in less than a week. Check when the period starts: it may begin when the code is accepted or when the bonus is credited. The terms should also say what happens to unused bonus funds or unfinished wagering when the deadline passes.
A code that mentions a dollar amount is not enough to establish the value of the offer. Confirm whether the amount is bonus credit, whether winnings are subject to wagering, and what cashout cap applies. A headline amount cannot tell you whether the bonus can be withdrawn in full.
Treat a no-deposit code as a set of conditions, not as cash already available to you. Read the code-specific terms before claiming it, and avoid relying on an offer if its withdrawal limit or key restrictions cannot be found.
Free-Spin Codes and Slot-Specific Conditions
Free spins can appear as part of a welcome offer or as a separate promotion tied to a particular slot. In either case, a code may be required to activate them, or the spins may be credited automatically under the offer’s rules. The important distinction is what the spins apply to and what happens to any winnings—not simply how many spins appear in the promotion.
A slot-specific offer restricts the spins to the named game. You cannot assume they will work on other pokies, even if those games look similar. Check the eligible game and whether the spins must be used in a particular order or within a stated period. The terms should also explain whether each spin has a set stake and whether unused spins expire. If those details are unclear, the headline offer does not tell you enough to judge its value.
Winnings from free spins may be credited as bonus funds rather than immediately withdrawable cash. A wagering requirement means you must place qualifying bets a specified number of times before those winnings can be withdrawn. A specialist review reports requirements of 20x to 40x for free-spin winnings; that is a reported range, not a guarantee about any particular offer. Check whether the multiple applies to the winnings, the bonus amount, or another stated figure. Those bases can produce very different totals.
Free Spin Winnings
Winnings from free spins are often credited as bonus funds rather than cash. These funds typically require meeting a wagering requirement, often reported in the 20x to 40x range, before they can be withdrawn.
Game contribution matters too. Pokies may count fully towards wagering, while table games and live dealer games may contribute at a much lower rate or not count at all. If the promotion is tied to one slot, read the rules for what games qualify once wagering begins. Do not assume that playing a different game will advance the requirement at the same pace.
Check the maximum bet cap while bonus funds are active. A specialist review describes caps in the NZ$5–NZ$7.50 range, and reports that exceeding the stated limit can void winnings. Treat that as a warning to find the actual cap in the offer terms, not as the limit for every promotion. Also look for excluded games, any cashout cap on winnings, and whether the bonus is sticky—that is, locked from withdrawal while its conditions apply. These details can change how much, if anything, you can cash out.
A code does not make the conditions optional. Before using one, confirm the exact slot, the qualifying games, the wagering calculation, the expiry, and the maximum bet rule. If the offer does not clearly state how spin winnings become withdrawable, do not treat the spins as cash.
Promotions for Existing Players
Once a welcome offer has ended, incentives may be aimed at keeping existing customers active. Cashback and loyalty points work differently: one is linked to losses over a defined period, while the other rewards activity under a points scheme. Neither should be treated as cash until you have checked how it is credited and what conditions apply.
Cashback returns a stated share of net losses for a set period, commonly calculated weekly or monthly. Typical rates are 10% to 20%, but the percentage alone does not tell you what you will receive. The terms need to define which games and transactions count, when the period starts and ends, and whether the calculation excludes bonuses or other adjustments. “Net losses” matters: it is not necessarily a percentage of every stake you make.
A specialist casino review describes cashback as having no wagering requirement or a low one. Treat that as a description from that review, not a rule that applies to every offer. If wagering requirements do apply, check what amount they are based on and which games contribute. A low hurdle can still come with restrictions on eligible play or on withdrawing the resulting credit.
Loyalty schemes may award points for spins, with points convertible to bonus cash or free spins; this arrangement is described in a specialist casino review. The operator’s own terms should establish how points are earned, what they can be exchanged for and whether the resulting reward has separate conditions. Points are not necessarily equivalent to withdrawable cash. If a redemption becomes bonus funds, wagering requirements, game restrictions or a maximum bet cap may affect what you can eventually cash out.
Existing-player offers may be presented as a promotion or through a code. A code does not explain the value of the reward: check whether it is for cashback, points or another benefit, and whether it is restricted to eligible accounts or particular play. Do not assume that an offer is available simply because it appears on a promotional page.
Evaluating Rewards
- Identify if rewards are credited as cash or bonus funds
- Define the qualifying period and the specific calculation method
- Check for wagering requirements and potential cashout caps
- Establish if the bonus is sticky or non-sticky
For any reward, look for the start and end of the qualifying period, the method used to calculate it, any wagering requirements and any cashout cap. Also check whether accepting the offer changes the status of other funds in your account. A sticky bonus, for instance, is bonus money that may not itself be withdrawable; its terms can affect how winnings are handled. If the conditions are unclear, the headline percentage or points balance is not enough to judge the offer.
Daily Promotions: Offers That Can Change During the Day
Some casinos may show logged-in players a reward that was not part of the offer available when they first registered. A specialist review describes one version of this practice as free spins appearing at random times during the day, with reported batches ranging from 5 to 50 spins. That account concerns some casinos, not a schedule or entitlement you can expect everywhere.
The timing is what sets these intermittent rewards apart. A welcome package is presented as part of joining and may be spread across several deposits. A daily reward, by contrast, may appear during an existing session without following a published timetable. If nothing appears when you sign in, that does not establish that a reward has been missed; the offer may simply not be running for your account.
These drops are also different from longer-term loyalty schemes. A loyalty programme is designed to reward activity over time, whereas an occasional batch of spins is a short-lived prompt. The two can exist alongside each other, but one should not be mistaken for the other.
Before treating a pop-up or account message as playable value, read its terms. Free spins can be attached to a particular promoted slot, and an offer’s conditions determine how any resulting winnings may be used. The screen showing the reward is not a substitute for those conditions. Check whether the offer is actually available to your account and note any stated expiry or restrictions before activating it.
There is little reason to plan a session around a reward that may arrive unpredictably. These promotions are best understood as occasional account-specific notices, not a dependable daily allowance. They may change or disappear, and a reward described in a review may not match what a player sees later.
Checking Casino Promotions for New Zealand Players in 2026
Casino promotions can come with terms that matter as much as the offer itself. Use this list as a starting point, and check each promotion’s current terms before deciding whether it suits you.
License: Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185 BitStarz lists a Curaçao Gaming Authority licence, number OGL/2024/165/0185. Check the terms of any promotion you consider.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064 Neospin lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000064. Review the promotion terms before opting in.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Lamabet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days. You can use that detail alongside the promotion terms when assessing the offer.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002 Ricky Casino lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000002. Check the conditions attached to any promotion before you take it.
License: 07017519840 · Payout speed: 1-3 business days Zotabet lists the identifier 07017519840 and a payout speed of 1–3 business days. Review the promotion conditions as well as these listed details.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Wintino lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days. Check the terms of the specific promotion you are considering.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091 7Bit Casino lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000091. Read the promotion terms carefully before deciding whether to participate.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/394/2017 N1 Casino lists a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/394/2017. Check the conditions of any promotion before opting in.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/370/2017 Play Grand lists a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/370/2017. Review the terms of the promotion you are considering.
A promotion shown online is not automatically available to you in New Zealand. Before treating its headline as relevant, check the offer’s own eligibility wording for the country and confirm that the terms apply to your account. Do not infer availability from a page being accessible or from amounts displayed in another currency.
The legal position is also changing. The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 took effect on 1 May 2026 and created New Zealand’s first domestic licensing framework for online casino gambling. During the transition, providers that were already serving New Zealand customers before that date may continue until 1 December 2026, subject to the Act’s transitional provisions. The full licensing regime is not expected to be operational until 2027. These dates do not establish that any particular promotion is available, or that an operator has a domestic licence.
If you are reviewing an offer, find the wagering requirement and identify what balance it applies to: the bonus, the deposit, or both. A specialist review reports wagering requirements of 35–40x for most New Zealand casino bonuses; treat that as a reported range, not a guarantee about a specific offer. Work out the required playthrough from the operator’s exact terms before deciding whether the offer is usable for you. A large headline amount can come with a substantial wagering burden.
Check the expiry window as carefully as the wagering rule. Bonuses may expire if the required wagering is not completed in time; a specialist review describes windows of 7 to 30 days. Confirm when the clock starts and what happens to any remaining bonus balance when it ends. If the terms do not clearly state eligibility, wagering and expiry, the promotion is not sufficiently clear to assess.
New Zealand’s transition period runs through 1 December 2026. Information about promotions should not be read as an invitation to gamble or as confirmation that a particular offer is available to New Zealand players.
Created by the ”Casino Experts NZ” editorial team.
